Living with Coyotes

There have been a number of coyotes spotted in the western portion of Arvada in recent months.  Sadly, there have been two reports made where residents have lost their pets to coyotes.

The City of Arvada Animal Management Unit provides the following general information about coyotes. 

Coyote Vital Statistics
Weight: 15-45 lbs.
Length with tail: 40 – 60 inches
Shoulder Height: 15 – 20 inches
Sexual Maturity: one to two years
Mating Season: January through March
Gestation Period: 58 – 65 days
No. of Young: 2 – 12, average of 6
Birth Interval: one year
Lifespan: 15 years in the wild
Typical diet: Small mammals, insects, reptiles, fruit, and carrion  

Curious Coyote Facts
Only 5 – 20 % of coyote pups survive their first year.
The coyote can run at almost 40 mph and can get over an eight-foot fence.
Coyotes can breed with both domestic dogs and wolves. A dog-coyote mix is called a “coydog.”
The coyote is more likely afraid of you than vice-versa.
Coyotes maintain their territory by marking it with urine.

The Cunning Coyote
Coyotes are extremely adaptable animals and rapidly adjust to changing conditions.  There have also been many sightings of the animal in Arvada over the past year.

In the past, wildlife managers have found that coyote populations can actually expand rather than decline in response to eradication attempts. As a result, a variety of lethal and non-lethal control methods are used to manage populations and control damage.

Coyotes (described by Mark Twain as “a living, breathing allegory of want”) are found in most of North America but are most abundant on the open prairie and deserts. They are comfortable in the country, mountains, or in cities, as long as there is appropriate shelter and food. As a result, people must be aware of their presence and take precautions to avoid conflict with them. With a better understanding of coyotes and their habitat, humans can coexist with these adaptable and “cunning” animals.

When Coyotes Meet People
Coyote behavior varies depending upon its environment.  In the wild where they are actively hunted and trapped, coyotes are generally elusive. Near cities or in areas where hunting and trapping is not allowed, coyotes may be aggressive.  In urban settings, they can lose their fear of people and may even threaten domestic pets.  Although attacks on humans are extremely rare, there have been cases where coyotes have attacked young children.

Living in Coyote Country
If you live in areas where coyotes have been seen, protect your pets!  Coyotes will attack and kill cats and dogs. Do not allow your pets to roam, especially at night. Make sure your yard is appropriately fenced. The Colorado Division of Wildlife suggests at least a six-foot fence, or, better yet, keep your dog in a completely enclosed kennel.
Do not allow dogs to run with coyotes. Although it appears they are “playing,” coyotes can turn on dogs to defend their territory.
Don’t leave pet food outside. This invites wildlife into your yard and problems may result.
Keep garbage in a storage facility or in a tightly sealed container. Clean garbage cans regularly to reduce residual odors by using hot water and chlorine bleach.

What To Do If You Meet A Coyote
Coyotes provide an enjoyable wildlife viewing experience. Keep your distance and do not approach the animals. Enjoy the opportunity to view wildlife.
Keep your pets on a leash when walking them.
If a coyote approaches you or your pet, you can throw rocks or sticks to frighten it away.
Use a loud, authoritative voice to frighten the animal.

For more information go to the Colorado Division of Wildlife web site at http://wildlife.state.co.us/.